1918-1941

** Events by Importance ** ** Treaty of Versailles 1919 (Matt) ** ** Pearl Harbor 1941 (Peyton) ** ** New Deal, 1933-1936 (Matt) ** ** The Great Depression 1929-1939 (Caroline) ** ** Dust Bowl 1930s (Johanna) ** ** Stock Market Crash 1929 (Caroline) ** ** 19th amendment 1920 (Johanna) ** ** 18th Amendment, 1919 (Hunter) ** ** Kellogg-Briand Pact 1928 (Peyton) ** ** 21st amendment, 1933 (Hunter) **

** People by Importance ** ** Franklin D. Roosevelt (Peyton) ** ** Adolf Hitler (Matt) ** ** Albert Einstein (Peyton) ** ** Benito Mussolini (Matt) ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Herbert Hoover (Johanna) ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Warren G. Harding (Caroline) ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Calvin Coolidge (Hunter) ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Eleanor Roosevelt (Johanna) ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** F. Scott Fitzgerald (Caroline) ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Louis Armstrong (Hunter) **

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** People **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Franklin D. Roosevelt (Peyton) [[image:https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/48MGR4RcqAX_XWYBeCSWopDmt40YE2AoEZyDVFhqKhmxpkL7wLwxu3ZHPXcxMSGWUffITotcRt6hqzEbPYQRtC8ti0R39JedLPjFlZgVLISzXTTJmq0 width="211px;" height="239px;"]]**
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Analysis **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** FDR was the longest serving president in US history. His optimism, activism, and use of presidential power allowed him to effectively lead the nation through economic turmoil and world war despite his paralytic illness. Roosevelt’s determination became evident with his first 100 days in which record numbers of legislation were passed in order to provide immediate help as a part of his overall plan for relief, recovery and reform. Even after these successes Roosevelt continued to push for reform in the Second New Deal made possible by the 1934 Congressional election. In WWII, Roosevelt’s quick action and diplomatic cooperation took America out of the realm of isolationism and into the realm of international negotiation. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** 32nd president of the US **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Only American President to serve more than two terms **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Defeated incumbent Herbert Hoover **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** [|Securities and Exchange Commission], [|Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation] , and [|Social Security] are examples of surviving initiatives from Roosevelt’s era. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Before Pearl Harbor, Roosevelt wanted to make America the Arsenal of Democracy. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Active Military Leader **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Strategies lead to the defeat of the Axis Powers **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Started/Funded Manhattan project **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Albert Einstein (Peyton) [[image:https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/krlSCtOzwr7HkqjRPYekkynFc2WTwWCskMRq1Nt_V9qYe8FyXtXg2NC2eSR0av0sqEu0BDxKgAsZdVRjLq4jgS1GT0WVKMaUGsTeTUyPtAMHMAg1MwE width="223px;" height="226px;"]]**
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Analysis **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Albert Einstein was a German born theoretical physicist who changed the world with his contributions to physics. His work in general relativity, statistical mechanics, and quantum theory led to his status as the father of modern physics. He published over 300 scientific papers and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. His letters to Roosevelt regarding the ominous development of an atomic program in Germany essentially was the direct cause for the Manhattan project which was arguably one of the most impressive undertakings of WWII. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Born in 1879, died in 1955 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** He was visiting the US when hitler came to power and he never returned to Germany. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** He was a professor at the Berlin Academy of Sciences before settling in the US and becoming a citizen in 1940. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Although he encouraged the development of an American atomic program, he denounced the use of nuclear fission for weapons purposes which is evident by the [|Russell-Einstein Manifesto] . **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Adolf Hitler [[image:https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/yypPiRT1L2bbNvLLvwTKOM4KyZz1_zfoqy1hoOVWEI1k4A7Bunh2x--odOxes3wpCweONrQrCcoKpjCvlKMI1zcX5sMYHag_zUojSss9MuTI7AUQ1-Q width="359px;" height="201px;"]]**
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Analysis **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Hitler was probably the most influential political figure during the time period 1918-1941 in Europe. He nearly single handedly took over Germany, re-militarized, rallied his people, and sent the world to war. Because of his actions, an estimated 50-70 million people died in the war, and his Nazi party exterminated over 6 million Jews and other undesirables. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Born in Austria 1889, died 1945 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Rejected by art school **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Served in WWI and earned iron cross **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Led Germany into and through World War II **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Ordered the deaths of over 6 million “non-aryan” people during his rule **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Benito Mussolini [[image:https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/RGPf4zrnOrmc0QK3AXBlmAAwTfW7Pd_tlU2F3RPM4rV2eOWK2sjst2JnCGG4v9cCMEb6jAMKyGJd2Pyda6NdaZHUA0eKK5f4gZqITyF4Cj8NWK6vg8E width="248px;" height="271px;"]]**
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Analysis **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Benito Mussolini was one of the early leaders of fascism, and his actions inspired Hitler’s takeover in Germany several years later. Due to this direct influence on the man who is considered the most evil in the twentieth century, he is a very important figure in history. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Born 1883, died 1945 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Instrumental in the beginning of fascism **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Led fascist Italy from the “march on Rome” in 1922 until execution in 1945 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Inspired Hitler with fascist ideology and takeover of Italy **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Herbert Hoover **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Analysis **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Hoover was originally a mining engineer and author. Prior to his presidency he was the U.S secretary of commerce in the 1920’s. Hoover Promoted partnerships between government and business under his theory of “economic modernization”. Hoover was a firm believer in the power of volunteerism and looked to this theory as a solution the the Great Depression. Hoover became one of the most hated men in the U.S during the Great Depression for his laissez faire attitude wasn't conducive to the economic crisis at hand. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** He was President through the greater half of the Great Depression **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** He saw the wall street crash of 1929 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Hoover Dam **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Smoot-hawley tariff **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Increase in top tax from 25% to 63% **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Eleanor Roosevelt **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Analysis **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Mrs.Roosevelt was the first lady from 1933-1995. Eleanor Roosevelt was a international author, speaker, activist, and politician. She worked to enhance the rights for working woman, she was also one of the cofounders of the Freedom House. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Universal Dec of Human Rights **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Delegate of United Nations General Assembly **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Helped start the second wave of feminism **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Helped found the Freedom House **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Proved to be an influential symbol of change for working women **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Warren G. Harding [[image:https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/Pyxpk4orE7he9kBwEQ5nWXdAyQlUrIsSRJwy9fPepuwiPMOGeSyt4u1byxkYvsWbCzfPe-FRbbndfx51rLJ8OYukagx3jfa4VcUfgkChn7823DE4_EY width="220px;" height="292px;"]]**
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Analysis **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Warren G Harding was the 29th President of the United States. He was an influential newspaper publisher, Governor of Ohio and served on the Ohio State and United States Senate. He won the election of 1921 and served as President until 1923. While in office he enacted the Revenue and Highway Acts of 1921.In issues with foreign policy, Harding opposed the League of Nations and signed a peace treaty with Germany and Austria, ending World War One. Also during his Presidency, his administration was exposed with scandals and corruption such as the infamous Teapot Dome Scandal **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Died from a heart attack while in office. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** He ran as a Republican with running mate Calvin Coolidge **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Due to scandals with his appointees, he is seen as one of the worst Presidents in history. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** He created the Bureau of Budget **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Pardoned Eugene V. Debs, who had been convicted of anti-war demonstrations. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** F Scott Fitzgerald [[image:https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/rzg-L77mfVufOrPXddnG2Q0YkgSVuKROJ2_f93x6j_hmpSwSI65YbeRxfusREsMzFjx3RdIb771of953RUbUAf5QHjD0Kbh2xJbXi6Iypr2JhycoNu8 width="201px;" height="251px;"]]**
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Analysis **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** F Scott Fitzgerald was an American writer during the Jazz Age, a term he invented himself. He’s also considered a member of the “Lost Generation” of the 1920s. He published four novels in his life, most famous is The Great Gatsby. He is said to be one of the greatest American writers of the twentieth century, writing novels and short stories throughout his life. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Graduated from Princeton University **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Died in Hollywood, California **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Never finish his fifth novel, although it was published after his death **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** The Great Gatsby is considered one of the finest works during the Roaring 20s **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Fitzgerald became an alcoholic and died of a heart attack at age 44 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Calvin Coolidge (Hunter) **

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 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Analysis **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Calvin Coolidge was a Republican and the 30th President of the United States. He was considered to be an advocate of small-government and usually kept to himself saying very little. He was embodied as a representation of the hopes of the middle class and his relaxed and hands off attitude gained him much popularity. Critics argue that this hands off method led to some of the economic problems while still others raise him and say he was a great example of a laissez faire official. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** 30th president of the United States. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Vice president under Warren Harding and took over for Harding after his abrupt death. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Was the Governor of Massachusetts before becoming Vice President. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Restored the public confidence in the White House after Harding’s scandalous tenure. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Louis Armstrong (Hunter) **

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 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Analysis **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Louis Armstrong was an American jazz trumpeter and singer who gained prominence in the 1920s. Armstrong came to be known as an “inventive” plyer who would go on to a foundational influence in jazz. His change from improvisation jazz to a more solo performance oriented kind would forever change the jazz genre and music in general. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Was born on August 4, 1901 and died on July 6, 1971 at the age of 69. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Renowned for both his trumpet playing and his deep and gravelly singing voice. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Changed jazz from collective improvisation style to a solo performance style. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** His profound stage presence was widely respected and his influence has gone on to even affect modern music. **

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Events **

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;"> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;"> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Pearl Harbor, 1941 (Peyton) [[image:https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/seDym-hORT3Annx6793l35LUsQeHSZGqpRiWvCaA9BihCQm1bWgLt0-xnpEcEEpdoUFPxdmCIEVlTg0967klppZsCpMeFTadSdxc1PjCcxN0-DK8Pf8 width="260px;" height="194px;"]]**
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Five Things that Impacted Development **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Japan’s expansionist and imperialistic foreign policies **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** US embargo on Japan’s steel, scrap metal and oil supply **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Lack of territory **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** To prevent US interference in Japan’s conquest of Dutch East Indies, Malaysia, Singapore, Burma, and the rest of South Asia **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** The need for the continued acquisition of materials such as oil and rubber. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** December 7, 1941 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** “A date which will live in infamy” **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** A surprise military attack by the Japanese Imperial Navy **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** 353 Japanese aircraft launched from six aircraft carriers **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** 188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed; 2,402 Americans were killed **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Importance **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** This event was a shocking blow to American naval forces as it crippled the base at Pearl Harbor. This event was extremely significant because it led directly to the entry of the United States into WWII as it removed all fears of foreign involvement and incited anger matched with nationalistic patriotism. One could argue that without this event the entry of the United States into WWII could have been postponed for years or entirely. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** The Dust Bowl (1930’s) **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Five things that impacted development **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Drought **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Farmers depleting land of all of its nutrients **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** WWI **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Overproduction **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** High Temp and Winds **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Period of severe dust storms **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** ecological crisis **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** 1930’s **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** contributed to the Great Depression **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** caused by overproduction and sever drought **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Importance **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Pushed the U.S economy into a downward spiral, contributed to the Great Depression. Established and added to the theories of soil depletion and pushed the U.S into agricultural research. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** The Great Depression 1929-1939 [[image:https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/utXU6OnUSGmait6IRX1YBNN3OaHAHUbgPr7Hb3wvpvfx6BHw9psCttkWil8d11My_5xVVNF8JIdNKzNACKX1IDIgdDvcEbKk9om3R3jCdX_Eu2c9TTc width="197px;" height="256px;"]]**
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Five Things that Impacted Development **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Stock Market Crash of 1929 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Reduction in purchases **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Bank Failures **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Drought conditions **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** American economic policy with Europe **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Lasted 1929 to 1939 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Black Tuesday stock market fell 12.8% after two previous stock market crashes **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** FDR elected President and planned a “New Deal” **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Herbert Hoover appeared to the public as a President who did not care **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Unemployment at an all time high in 1933 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Importance **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** The Great Depression was a tragic and unfortunate time for Americans, but it brought a better future. The Great Depression brought a better economic system for the United States. Many laws were created afterward to try and prevent an incident like that happening again. Also many organizations were formed through the work of the New Deal and other works of FDR’s administration. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** The Stock Market Crash **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** 5 things that Impacted Development **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Over speculation of the Stock Market **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Stocks bought on margin **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** DOW peaked a month before **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Stock prices stayed high **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** People tried to sell their stocks **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Market lost 11% of its value **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Market lost $14 billion making it $30 billion for that whole week **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Ten times more than the annual federal budget in WWI **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** DOW had an 89% decline **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Out of Black Thursday, Black Monday and Black Tuesday, black Tuesday was the worst loss. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Importance **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Was the first lead in to the Great Depression. It was also the worst stock market crash in American history. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Kellogg-Briand Pact, 1928 (Peyton) [[image:https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/4JYIIZJBj2V4PhsnpIoFtLRegakaKrzeSdcMvQmlHnKCTfSoaVNTwwt4Lk-qDiQgjHD8ncmwKaeGctx3nu7q1TmV4HZNKlngW0zmWnV8dG0wopGz0xg width="250px;" height="201px;"]]**
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Five Things that Impacted Development **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** WWI **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Desire to prevent possibility of future wars **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** An original agreement between the U.S. and France **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Fear of the creation of a bilateral pact only between the U.S. and France **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** The invitation of 62 other nations to sign the pact **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Signed in Paris at the French foreign ministry **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** August 27, 1928 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Designed to take effect July 24, 1929 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Allowed for self-defense and did not define what consequences of violation would be. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Importance **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Although the Kellogg-Briand pact was not effective in the sense that it did not stop war, it was effective in setting a precedent for multilateral treaties and the concept of the unlawful violation of international law with offensive campaigns. Additionally, this treaty developed the idea of “crimes against peace” which was a major cause for the nature of the Nuremberg Trials after WWII. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Treaty of Versailles, 1919 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Five Things that Impacted Development **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Imperialism, militarism, and alliances in Europe **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** World War I **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Wilson’s 14 Points **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Parts of Europe destroyed as a result of the war **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Forced Germany to pay massive war reparations and put limits on its military- supported by Britain and France, but US and Wilson opposed **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Created League of Nations proposed by Woodrow Wilson **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Never passed in the US because of the formation of a permanent alliance and end to isolation **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Importance **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** The Treaty of Versailles was a remarkable event in history as it created a coalition of nations that lasted for a fairly long time. Furthermore, many people would argue that the reparations Germany was forced to pay were a substantial reason for the Second World War. The reason is that it angered many Germans and caused a great deal of nationalism and discrimination, which, when sparked by Hitler, began the war. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** New Deal 1933-1936 [[image:https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/SSwRmGZBJabCzmrK5u5rbJPkStT4mVyFm99mzOpdYA3q3lq7Bxb2Gqf7fCQffVp6jpGP_dP0uoLCWe8YapZp5s3GhgSjh97AKFa_kjL_oo7GoOaeyKo width="255px;" height="255px;"]]**
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Five Things that Impacted Development **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Stock Market Crash **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Great Depression **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Election of 1832 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Congressional election of 1834 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** 1920’s republican policies **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** In the first 100 days of his presidency, Roosevelt enacted more laws than any other president **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** New Deal policies greatly expanded the federal government’s role in people’s lives by giving them jobs or money directly or through social security **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Second New Deal occurred after the election of 1934 and continued Roosevelt’s policies of relief, recovery, and reform **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Importance **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal was instrumental in getting the United States out of the Great Depression, and its effects can still be seen today. For example, we still drive on many of the roads built by New Deal Workers. Also, some programs started during this time are still in effect, Social Security being the most prominent. The New Deal also changed many people’s perception of what government should do regarding the lives of its citizens and the nation’s economy **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** 19th Amendment, 1920 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Five things that impacted development **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** seneca falls convention **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** The Women's trade union league **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** “Suffragetts” **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** NAWSA **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** In 1917 Jeannette Rankin was the first woman elected into congress **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Culmination of woman's suffrage movement **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Candy Stanton drafted the amendment in 1878 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Passing of the amendment laid in the hands of Tennessee **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Lesser Vs. Garnett **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Main goal of feminists **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Importance **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** The 19th marks a landmark for the rights of woman. It marks the final stretch of equality regarding women and pushed the U.S into a more progressive outlook concerning women's rights. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** 18th Amendment, 1919 (Hunter) **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Five Things that Impacted Development **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Woman’s Christian Temperance Union **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Carrie A. Nation **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Progressive Movement **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Neal S. Dow **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Anti-Saloon League **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Established prohibition in the United States. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Was a unique amendment because it set a time when it would take effect and also set a time limit for its ratification by states. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** The law resulted in the criminalization of producers, consumers, distributors, and transporters of alcohol. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Led to the further development of organized crime and gave rise to many new criminal organizations. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** It was the only amendment to be repealed by a latter one. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Importance **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** The 18th Amendment is important because it provided an answer to all of the temperance movements and also began t\a trait of organized crime that haunts the US to this day. It created an underground network of producers, distributors, transporters, and consumers all in the effort to continue the alcohol trade. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** 21st Amendment, 1933 (Hunter) **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Five Things that Impacted Development **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** 18th Amendment **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Speakeasies **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Temperance Movement **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Organized Crime **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Prohibition Period **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Facts **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Repealed the 18th Amendment and ended prohibition. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Decreased the crime rate significantly, but did not end organized crime as hoped. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Was the only constitutional amendment ratified by state conventions rather than by the state legislatures. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Was adopted on December 5, 1933 and was ratified by 38 states. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** Importance **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">** The 21st Amendment was important because it marked the end of rohibition. This subsequently lowered the crime rate, brought an end for the need of speakeasies, and slightly impeded organized crime. It is an amendment that truly reflects the will of the people and how they will stand up to laws they feel are unconstitutional. **


 * [] - FDR **
 * [] - Pearl Harbor **
 * [] - Pearl Harbor **
 * [] New Deal **
 * [] Hitler **
 * [] Treaty of versailles **
 * [|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution#Impact] **
 * 19th Am. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution **
 * Dust Bowl [] **
 * Eleanor Roosevelt [] **
 * Herbert Hoover [] **
 * [] Calvin Coolidge **
 * [] Louis Armstrong **
 * [] - Kellogg Briand Pact **
 * [] - Albert Einstein **